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 incremental improvement


Steven Pinker: Young people sick and tired of being told, 'you can't say that, you can't think that' on campus

FOX News

Dr. Steven Pinker, a Harvard psychologist and prolific author, has often been described as a cheerleader for science, reason, and humanism. He is often maligned by his critics as a defender of the status quo. Much of his research focuses on slow and steady incremental improvements that have defined rapid human development, both in the United States and globally, over the past century. His 2018 book, "Enlightenment Now" was famously cited by Bill Gates as "his new favorite book," and became a focal point for global policymakers. He is a fierce defender of liberalism, democracy, and market economies, and believes a variety of forces are conspiring against them: populism of both the right and left, religious fundamentalism, and political correctness, among others. He also has emerged as a champion of reasoned, civil debate on college campuses, pushing back against cancel culture, and what he views as a'political monoculture' in academia.


Music Enhancement with Deep Filters: A Technical Report for The ICASSP 2024 Cadenza Challenge

Shao, Keren, Chen, Ke, Dubnov, Shlomo

arXiv.org Artificial Intelligence

In this challenge, we disentangle the deep filters from the original DeepfilterNet and incorporate them into our Spec-UNet-based network to further improve a hybrid Demucs (hdemucs) based remixing pipeline. The motivation behind the use of the deep filter component lies at its potential in better handling temporal fine structures. We demonstrate an incremental improvement in both the Signal-to-Distortion Ratio (SDR) and the Hearing Aid Audio Quality Index (HAAQI) metrics when comparing the performance of hdemucs against different versions of our model.


Essential data science skills that no one talks about - KDnuggets

#artificialintelligence

The top results are long lists of technical terms, named hard skills. Python, algebra, statistics, and SQL are some of the most popular ones. Later, there come soft skills -- communication, business acumen, team player, etc. Let's pretend that you are a super-human possessing all the above abilities. You code from the age of five, you are a Kaggle grandmaster and your conference papers are guaranteed to get a best-paper award. There is still a very high chance that your projects struggle to reach maturity and become full-fledged commercial products. Recent studies estimate that more than 85% of data science projects fail to reach production. The studies provide numerous reasons for the failures. And I have not seen the so-called essential skills mentioned even once as a potential reason.


Essential data science skills that no one talks about.

#artificialintelligence

The top results are long lists of technical terms, named hard skills. Python, algebra, statistics, and SQL are some of the most popular ones. Later, there come soft skills -- communication, business acumen, team player, etc. Let's pretend that you are a super-human possessing all the above abilities. You code from the age of five, you are a Kaggle grandmaster and your conference papers are guaranteed to get a best-paper award. There is still a very high chance that your projects struggle to reach maturity and become full-fledged commercial products. Recent studies estimate that more than 85% of data science projects fail to reach production. The studies provide numerous reasons for the failures.


Machine Learning

#artificialintelligence

Machine learning creates room for continuous business model innovation. One recent summer, Charles Weinstein, CEO of New York City-based accounting firm EisnerAmper, had an epiphany: machine learning could either destroy his business or remake it. A 35-year veteran of the industry, Weinstein sensed that the practice of accounting--issuing financial statements three months after the quarter closes--while still necessary, was losing relevance in the real-time, data-driven economy. So he organized a three-day partner meeting to consider how machine learning capabilities in particular might remake the traditional accounting firm for the digital era, enabling it to help its clients look into the future rather than simply reporting on the past. Weinstein invited a partner in charge of global innovation at a Big Four accounting firm (not a direct competitor) to talk about the moves his firm was making.


GPT-3: an AI game-changer or an environmental disaster?

#artificialintelligence

Unless you've been holidaying on Mars, or perhaps in Spain (alongside the transport secretary), you may have noticed some fuss on social media about something called GPT-3. The GPT bit stands for the "generative pre-training" of a language model that acquires knowledge of the world by "reading" enormous quantities of written text. The "3" indicates that this is the third generation of the system. GPT-3 is a product of OpenAI, an artificial intelligence research lab based in San Francisco. In essence, it's a machine-learning system that has been fed (trained on) 45 terabytes of text data. Given that a terabyte (TB) is a trillion bytes, that's quite a lot.


GPT-3: an AI game-changer or an environmental disaster? John Naughton

The Guardian > Technology

Unless you've been holidaying on Mars, or perhaps in Spain (alongside the transport secretary), you may have noticed some fuss on social media about something called GPT-3. The GPT bit stands for the "generative pre-training" of a language model that acquires knowledge of the world by "reading" enormous quantities of written text. The "3" indicates that this is the third generation of the system. GPT-3 is a product of OpenAI, an artificial intelligence research lab based in San Francisco. In essence, it's a machine-learning system that has been fed (trained on) 45 terabytes of text data. Given that a terabyte (TB) is a trillion bytes, that's quite a lot.


Shifting from incremental improvements to sustained disruption

#artificialintelligence

"The light bulb was not created by continuously improving the candle." As artificial intelligence and machine learning sweep the global economy, we find innovations from the last century becoming increasingly obsolete. In fact, the world is changing so rapidly that almost every facet of human life has been disrupted -- some more than others. Technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, undertake research, learn, interact with other people, work, travel, access healthcare, and enjoy leisurely activities. According to a report published by Tech Nation,[1] the US is the global leader in technology investments, accounting for 49% (or $149 billion) of the capital raised by tech scale-ups over the last four years (Chinese scale-ups raised 20%).

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Artificial intelligence – Promise vs. reality in energy tech (an oilfield perspective)

#artificialintelligence

Despite its faults and inaccuracies in early iterations, there's no denying that AI is transforming our daily lives at an incredible pace and most of the time the features, and broadly speaking, the benefits it offers are extremely useful. But in terms of its ability to completely transform the energy industry (and specifically oilfield) economics it's important to consider why much of the early AI conversation needs to be tempered with a degree of objectivity. The reality is one of marginal gains in many areas - much like creating a good sports team, over time these gains add up rather than causing instantaneous results everywhere. As a short historical background on AI's components, machine learning was introduced relatively early, when Frank Rosenblatt introduced the first artificial neural network (ANN) in 1958. Two years later Bernard Widrow and Marcian Hoff used this new technology to create MADELINE, an ANN that could eliminate echo in phone lines, which is still in use today.


Scientist to Hollywood: Artificial Intelligence Doesn't Work the Way You Think it Does

#artificialintelligence

As movie audiences anticipate the return of Arnold Schwarzenegger to his signature role as the original Terminator in November -- yes, he WILL be back -- scientist and rising star in the Artificial Intelligence world Matt Allen has a few thoughts for filmmakers about how AI is depicted in popular culture. His main point is "You're getting it all wrong." "Machine Learning is a popular buzzword, and a powerful tool," said Allen, who has co-authored two articles on AI for the American Chemical Society Nano and Nature Biomedical Engineering, including one on how AI can be used to help detect cancer early in patients who may not even be showing symptoms. "However, no matter how you slice it, machines do not learn. Machine Learning (ML) was named as such in the pursuit of machines that could learn like humans. The furthest we have come in that regard is an optimization procedure wherein at each step during the "training process" a "model" gets slightly better at whatever the task is. This procedure is definitively not "learning". The incremental improvements made by a model may seem intuitively similar to the incremental improvements that humans make when learning to do something new, but the similarities end there."